Tuesday 23 November 2010

Inequality Of Life Still Blights The World

Despite our global economic hard times, the world has more than enough wealth to ensure every adult on the planet a significant nest egg.


This heartening news comes from the Swiss banking giant Credit Suisse. Its first-ever Global Wealth Report crunches data for over 200 countries and maps the wealth belonging to the world's richest people - and everybody else.


Those inclined to see the sunny side will certainly find it in these numbers. They indicate that total global net worth, despite the 2008 global economic meltdown, has rocketed up 72 per cent since 2000.

The world's 4.4 billion adults, the bank's researchers note, now hold $194.5 trillion (£121.7 trillion) in wealth.

That's enough, if this asset stash were shared evenly across the globe, to guarantee every adult in the world a $43,800 (£27,400) net worth.


But the world's wealth, of course, isn't evenly divided. And this study helpfully breaks down the arithmetic of our staggering global unevenness.


At the wealth spectrum's uppermost reaches we've got just over 1,000 billionaires and another 80,000 "ultra-high net worth individuals" worth over $50 million (£31m) each. We can add into this wealthy summit another 24 million adults worth between $1m (£626,000) and $50m.


At other end of the global spectrum sit three billion people - more than two-thirds of the world's adults - whose wealth averages less than $10,000 (£6,300).


About 1.1 billion of them have a net worth of less than $1,000 (£626).


"Our analysis," the Credit Suisse study says in a whopping understatement, "finds some stark differences in the distribution of wealth."


Here's perhaps the study's starkest data snapshot - half the people on earth who are 20 and older hold under $4,000 (£2,500) in net worth, after subtracting debts from assets. They wield less than 2 per cent of global wealth.


Meanwhile, the world's richest 1 per cent - adults who have at least $588,000 (£368,000) to call their own - hold 43 per cent of the world's wealth.


As the report underscores, personal wealth actually means much more in some places than others.

If you live in a society with a frayed social safety net, your personal wealth is crucial. Without substantial net worth, you're going to be vulnerable "to shocks like unemployment, ill health or natural disasters."


By contrast, if you live in a society with a robust safety net - a nation that boasts "good public health care, high-quality public education, generous state pensions" and the like - the size of your personal fortune matters considerably less.


Take, for example, the US. No other nation, to be sure, holds as much total wealth as this superpower. With only 5.2 per cent of the world's population, the US boasts 23 per cent of the world's adults worth at least $100,000 (£62,600) and an even greater proportion, 41 per cent, of the world's millionaires.


But people in the United States, a society with an inadequate social safety net, need more personal net worth than those who live in nations with healthier social service networks.


This means that average Joes and Janes in many nations with stronger social safety nets than the US actually have more net worth than their US counterparts.


Consider Canada, a nation with national public health insurance.


Credit Suisse calculates the 2010 median wealth in Canada, the wealth of the typical Canadian family, at $94,700 (£59,000). That's about double the $47,771 (£30,000) US median net worth.


"The past decade has been especially conducive to the establishment and preservation of large fortunes," Credit Suisse sums up.


Banking giants may be able to live comfortably with that reality. The rest of us need to change it.

China Introduces Subsidies Amid Food Shortages

Vegetable market in Beijing

Some vegetable prices have risen by almost two-thirds so far this month

China's government has said it will provide poorer households with subsidies in response to double-digit food price inflation.


Inflation accelerated to 4.4% in October, with food prices rising 10.1%.


The government also said it had not ruled out price controls if current grain and vegetable shortages worsen.


Meanwhile the Shanghai stock exchange has fallen nearly 10% in four days on fears of more interest rate rises in response to the price rises.


The Shanghai composite index ended Wednesday down a further 1.9%, having fallen more than 4% on Friday and again on Tuesday.


Painful price rises


The People's Bank of China raised rates unexpectedly in October in response to growing inflation pressures, and has adopted a more hawkish tone since.


Consumer price inflation rose to 4.4% in October, which was up from 3.6% a month earlier and its highest level in two years.


SHANGHAI COMPOSITE INDEX
Last Updated at 23 Nov 2010, 07:50 Composite three month chart
value change %
2828.28 -
-56.09
-
-1.94

More data on this stock index


The average wholesale price of some vegetables in Chinese cities rose by nearly two-thirds in the first 10 days of this month, raising fears that food hoarding was exacerbating shortages.


It is also thought the government may be considering stiffer penalties for those caught hoarding food.


The latest move comes after premier Wen Jiabao said the government was "formulating measures to curb the overly fast rises of prices".


"Great attention should be paid to market supply and demand and prices because they are related to the public's basic interests," added Premier Wen in his statement.


The government also announced it would increase diesel supplies after industries reported fuel shortages.


Easy money


China's inflation problems - and the concomitant threat of civil unrest - also lie behind Beijing's recent criticism of the US Federal Reserve's resumption of quantitative easing (QE).


The Fed's new round of QE threatens to weaken the dollar, making Chinese imports less competitive in the US.


But in order to maintain a competitive exchange rate with the dollar, the People's Bank of China would have to intervene to buy more dollars and sell more yuan.


However, by selling more yuan, China risks further fuelling inflation, as well as what some see as asset bubbles in property and stocks.

The Campaign To End Legal Loan Sharking

Thank you for the support you have shown the campaign to end legal loan sharking. Now we need your help again to secure action on this issue.


Currently the Government is consulting on acting to cap the cost of borrowing for credit cards and store cards. For the millions of Britain’s poorest consumers who cannot access these sources of borrowing and instead rely on payday loans, home credit companies and hire purchase agreements this will do nothing to protect them from the exploitative practises of these legal loan sharks. Many of these consumers are paying interest rates of anything upto 2,500%!


Other countries have capped the interest these firms can charge on their loans or the repayment and admin fees they apply. We think they could bring in variable caps on the kinds of loans people can purchase and that the Government could intervene to stop the worst excesses of these companies. Now thanks to the work of MPs, Compass, the Better Banking Coalition, the Co-operative Party and Citizens UK, they have agreed to listen to the case for action - but only if they receive a large number of representations from the public. We need your help to make them listen.


Please add your voice to the thousands of others calling for action on legal loan sharking and write to the Consumer Credit Review to ask the Government not to ignore Britain’s poorest consumers. You can do so by emailing peter.lovitt@bis.gsi.gov.uk or by writing to Peter Lovitt, in the Consumer and Competition Policy Department at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, 1 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0ET. The consultation closes on Friday 10 December 2010 and you can get a sample consultation response to send to them by emailing Stella@workingforwalthamstow.org.uk.


We will also be holding a rally in support of this campaign on Tuesday 7 December 2010 in Committee Room 5 in the House of Commons at 7pm with several guest speakers. This event is open to all supporters of this campaign - please RSVP on Facebook if you would like to attend.


Please share this information with other friends and family so that they can add their voices to the call to act as well – together we can protect the poorest consumers in Britain from the legal loan sharks.


Hope you can make the 7th - and please submit a response to the consultation!